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Amphomycin
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Amphomycin图片
CAS NO:1402-82-0
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
1mg电议
5mg电议

产品介绍
Cas No.1402-82-0
别名安福霉素
化学名2,2'-((6S,9R,15S,21S,24S,26aR,33S,34R,36aS)-9-((R)-1-aminoethyl)-33-((2S)-3-carboxy-2-((Z)-10-methyldodec-3-enamido)propanamido)-24-((S)-1-carboxyethyl)-6-isopropyl-34-methyl-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,32,36-decaoxotetratriacontahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrrol
Canonical SMILESO=C([C@@H]1N(CCCC1)C([C@@](NC([C@@H](NC(C/C=C\CCCCCC(CC)C)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)([C@H](NC([C@@H]2CCCN2C([C@@H](NC([C@@]([H])([C@H](N)C)N3)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)C)[H])=O)N[C@@]([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)(C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(NCC3=O)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)[H]
分子式C58H91N13O20
分子量1290.4
溶解度DMF: Soluble,DMSO: Soluble,Ethanol: Soluble,Methanol: Soluble
储存条件Store at -20℃
General tipsFor obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping ConditionEvaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述

Amphomycin is a natural antibacterial lipopeptide.

Cyclic lipopeptides are a promising class of natural products with antibiotic properties. Cyclic lipopeptides are amphiphilic molecules, composed of a fatty acid tail linked to a short oligopeptide which form a macrocylic ring structure.

In vitro: In previous study, Calf brain endoplasmic reticulum membranes were incubated with varying concentrations of GDP-mannose in the presence and absence of amphomycin, results showed no significant difference in apparent Km for GDP-mannose. However, the Vmax was reduced in the presence of amphomycin as compared with in its absence. Moreover, when mannosylphosphoryldolichol synthase activity was measured in the presence of amphomycin, the shape of the substrate velocity curve changed from a rectangular hyperbola to a sigmoid [1].

In vivo: The PK of lipopeptides, the semi-synthetic amphomycin analogues, were evaluated in mice and rats following single i.v. and oral administration. Following oral administration at 50 mg/kg, plasma concentrations of amphomycin analogues were<0.3-0.9 μg/mL, indicating that oral availability was low. Following i.v. administration (5-10 mg/kg), the majority of lipopeptides demonstrated a long half-life, low clearance and a volume of distribution indicative of extracellular penetration. The long half-life and low clearance indicated that drug serum concentrations remained above the target minimal inhibitory concentration levels for significant periods of time. When combined with the potent efficacy against Gram-positive organisms, the results supported further development of these lipopeptide analogues towards clinical evaluation [2].

Clinical trial: Up to now, amphomycin is still in the preclinical development stage.

References:
[1] D.  K. Banerjee. Amphomycin inhibits mannosylphosphoryldolichol synthesis by forming a complex with dolichylmonophosphate. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 264(4), 2024-2028 (1989).
[2] Pasetka CJ, Erfle DJ, Cameron DR, Clement JJ, Rubinchik E.  Novel antimicrobial lipopeptides with long in vivo half-lives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Feb;35(2):182-5.