生物活性
SID 852843 is an inhibitor of West Nile Virus NS2B-NS3 proteinase. Flaviviruses, such as West Nile and Dengue, are a threat to humans from both public health and bioterrorism perspectives. The NS3 proteinase is essential for flaviviral maturation. Inhibitors of NS3 are sought for treatment and prophylactic therapeutics. The NIH molecular library was screened for activity against West Nile Virus NS3, resulting in the discovery of SID 852843. This compound inhibits the NS3 proteinase of West Nile, but not of Dengue type 2 virus. SID 852843 is a reversible, allosteric inhibitor of the formation of the functional conformation of the NS3 proteinase. This is the first flaviviral proteinase inhibitor with the potential to lead to a drug. Aprotinin is an efficient inhibitor of NS3, but it is not selective and has low penetration into cells, limiting its potential for therapeutic use.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 373.38 |
| 分子式 | C17H15N3O5S |
| CAS号 | 909859-19-4 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.6782 mL | 13.3912 mL | 26.7824 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5356 mL | 2.6782 mL | 5.3565 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2678 mL | 1.3391 mL | 2.6782 mL |
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