D-Mannitol是与山梨醇相关的利尿剂和肾脏诊断辅助剂，具有较弱的肾脏血管扩张活性。

Mannitol is a diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity.

69-65-8

C6H14O6

182.17

Mannitol;Osmitrol;D-甘露糖醇;Mannite

H2O:36 mg/mL (197.62 mM)
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years