Veliparib dihydrochloride是一种PARP1和PARP2抑制剂，Ki分别为5.2 nM和2.9 nM。

Veliparib (ABT-888) is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 and PARP2 with Ki of 5.2 nM and 2.9 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. It is inactive to SIRT2.

Veliparib is inactive to SIRT2 (>5 μM)[1]. Veliparib inhibits the PARP activity with EC50 of 2 nM in C41 cells[2]. Veliparib can decrease the PAR levels in both irradiated and nonirradiated H460 cells. Veliparib reduces clonogenic survival and inhibits DNA repair by PARP-1 inhibition in H460 cells. Veliparib increases apoptosis and autophagy in H460 cells when combined with radiation[3]. Veliparib inhibits PARP activity in H1299, DU145 and 22RV1 cells and the inhibition is independent of p53 function. Veliparib (10 μM) suppresses the surviving fraction (SF) by 43% in the clonogenic H1299 cells. Veliparib exhibits effective radiosensitivity in oxic H1299 cells. Veliparib can attenuate the SF of hypoxic-irradiated cells including H1299, DU145 and 22RV1[4].

The oral bioavailability of Veliparib is 56%-92% in mice, SD rats, beagle dogs, and cynomolgus monkeys after oral administration[1]. Veliparib (25 mg/kg, i.p.) can improve tumor growth delay in a NCI-H460 xenograft model. Veliparib decreases tumor vessel formation when combine with radiation[3]. Veliparib reduces intratumor PAR levels by more than 95% at a dose of 3 and 12.5 mg/kg in A375 and Colo829 xenograft models and the suppression can be maintained over time[4].

PARP assays are conducted in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 1 mM DTT, 1.5 μM [3H]NAD+?(1.6 μCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM slDNA, and 1 nM PARP-1 or 4 nM PARP-2 enzyme. Reactions are terminated with 1.5 mM benzamide, transferred to streptavidin Flash plates, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.

912445-05-7

C13H18Cl2N4O

317.21

ABT-888 dihydrochloride;维利帕尼二盐酸盐

DMSO:3.2 mg/mL (10.09 mM)
H2O:50 mg/mL (157.62 mM)
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years