Glucagon hydrochloride 是一种由胰腺 α 细胞产生的多肽激素。它可激活 HNF4α 并促进 HNF4α 磷酸化，促进糖异生。

Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride is a peptide hormone, produced by pancreatic α-cells. It activates HNF4α and increases HNF4α phosphorylation. Glucagon (1-29), bovine, human, porcine hydrochloride stimulates gluconeogenesis.

Glucagon stimulates both hepatic kisspeptin1 production and gluconeogenesis. Upon binding to its receptor Gcgr, Glucagon activates cAMP-PKA signaling to stimulate hepatic glucose production (HGP) and cause hyperglycemia. Glucagon (100 nM) increases the phosphorylation of HNF4α. Glucagon (100 nM) represses CYP7A1 mRNA expression in human primary hepatocytes [3].

Glucagon (20 μg/kg) increases glycemia and does not stimulate insulin secretion in ambient-fed mice. High-dose (1 mg/kg) Glucagon lowers glycemia compared with PBS control and stimulates insulin secretion in ambient-fed mice [4].

28270-04-4

C153H226ClN43O49S

3519.21

Porcine glucagon hydrochloride;盐酸胰高血糖素;Glucagon hydrochloride

DMSO:10 mM
Powder: -20°C for 3 years
In solvent: -80°C for 2 years