生物活性
Lamivudine (BCH-189) is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 mM.The pH-driven uptake of TEA by BBMV (pHin = 6.0, pHout = 7.5) was inhibited by lamivudine. The IC50 value (concentration resulting in 50% inhibition) for the concentration-dependent effect of lamivudine on TEA uptake by BBMV after 30 s was 2668 uM whereas IC50 values for cimetidine and trimethoprim were < 2.5 uM and < 25 uM, respectively. The early uptake of TEA by BLMV was also reduced significantly by lamivudine. The IC50 value for the concentration-dependent effect of lamivudine on uptake of TEA by BLMV at 30 s was > 25 mM, whereas the IC50 values for cimetidine and trimethoprim were 2116 uM and 445uM, respectively.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 229.26 |
| 分子式 | C8H11N3O3S |
| CAS号 | 134678-17-4 |
| 纯度 | >98% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 40 mg/mL
Water 40 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 4.3619 mL | 21.8093 mL | 43.6186 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8724 mL | 4.3619 mL | 8.7237 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4362 mL | 2.1809 mL | 4.3619 mL |
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