生物活性
VX-765 is a novel and irreversible IL-converting enzyme/caspase-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM. VRT-043198, a potent and selective inhibitor of ICE/caspase-1 sub-family caspases is an active metabolite VX-765. VRT-043198 exhibits 100-10,000-fold selectivity against other caspase-3 and -6-9. VX-765 was efficiently converted to VRT-043198 when administered orally to mice and inhibited LPS-induced cytokine secretion. VX-765 has been shown to inhibit acute partial seizures in preclinical models and has shown activity in preclinical models of chronic partial epilepsy that do not respond to currently available medicines for epilepsy. In addition, VX-765 reduced disease severity and the expression of inflammatory mediators in models of rheumatoid arthritis and skin inflammation.
化学数据
| 分子量 | 509 |
| 分子式 | C24H33ClN4O6 |
| CAS号 | 273404-37-8 |
| 纯度 | 99.68% |
| 溶解性（25°C） | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| 储存和运输条件 | 固体粉末： -20°C 冷藏长期储存
常温运输及临时存放 |
实验操作 来自于公开的文献，仅供相同实验参考（如实验材料、目的不同，请参考其他文献）
| 细胞实验 |
|---|
| 细胞系 | human PBMCs |
| 方法 | A total of 2×105cells/well (100 μL cell suspension) is distributed in triplicate in flat-bottom 96-well plates. Either 50 μL of Belnacasan (40 μM in RPMI 1640 complete medium containing 0.2% DMSO) or vehicle control is added to appropriate wells. Following a 30-min incubation at 37°C, 50 μL of LPS diluted in RPMI 1640 complete medium is added at final concentrations varying from 0.001 to 10 ng/mL. Cells are returned to a 37°C incubator. At 4 h after LPS addition, 75 μL of supernatant is removed from wells, cleared by centrifugation for 5 min at 1500 rpm, and stored at 4°C until assayed. Cells are returned to a 37°C incubator until 24 h after LPS addition, at which time 100 μL of supernatant is removed, cleared by centrifugation, and stored at 4°C. Supernatants are tested using ELISA kits for IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, and IL-1α. |
| 浓度 | 40 μM |
| 处理时间 | 4 h, 24 h |
| 动物实验 |
|---|
| 动物模型 | Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model in Mouse |
| 配制 | 25% Cremophor EL |
| 剂量 | 10-100 mg/kg twice daily |
| 给药处理 | oral gavage |
不同实验动物依据体表面积的等效剂量转换表（数据来源于FDA指南）
| 小鼠 | 大鼠 | 兔 | 豚鼠 | 仓鼠 | 狗 |
| 重量 (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 体表面积 (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km系数 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| 动物 A (mg/kg) = 动物 B (mg/kg) × | 动物 B的Km系数 |
| 动物 A的Km系数 |
例如，依据体表面积折算法，将化合物用于小鼠的剂量20 mg/kg 换算成大鼠的剂量，需要将20 mg/kg 乘以小鼠的Km系数（3），再除以大鼠的Km系数（6），得到化合物用于大鼠的等效剂量为10 mg/kg。
储备液配制
以下数据基于产品分子量，对于特殊产品，请参照COA中的储备液配制条件和说明进行操作。
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 1.9646 mL | 9.8232 mL | 19.6464 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3929 mL | 1.9646 mL | 3.9293 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1965 mL | 0.9823 mL | 1.9646 mL |
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