Cenicriviroc is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
CAS：497223-25-3
分子式：C41H52N4O4S
分子量：696.94
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

Cenicriviroc is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

Cenicriviroc prevents human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) from cellular entry[2]. Regarding the 4 R5 HIV-2 clinical isolates tested, effective concentration 50% EC50 for cenicriviroc are 0.03, 0.33, 0.45 and 0.98 nM. The dual-tropic and the X4-tropic HIV-2 strains are resistant to cenicriviroc with EC50 at >1000 nM, and MPI at 33% and 4%, respectively[3].

Cenicriviroc (≥20 mg/kg/day) significantly reduces monocyte/macrophage recruitment in vivo. At these doses, cenicriviroc shows antifibrotic effects, with significant reductions in collagen deposition, and collagen type 1 protein and mRNA expression across the three animal models of fibrosis. In the NASH model, cenicriviroc significantly reduces the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score. Cenicriviroc treatment has no notable effect on body or liver/kidney weight[1].

参考文献:
[1]. Lefebvre E, et al. Antifibrotic Effects of the Dual CCR2/CCR5 Antagonist Cenicriviroc in Animal Models of Liver and Kidney Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 27;11(6):e0158156
[2]. Kuwata T, et al. Incompatible Natures of the HIV-1 Envelope in Resistance to the CCR5 Antagonist Cenicriviroc and to Neutralizing Antibodies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov 2;60(1):437-5
[3]. Visseaux B, et al. Cenicriviroc, a Novel CCR5 (R5) and CCR2 Antagonist, Shows In Vitro Activity against R5 Tropic HIV-2 Clinical Isolates. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 6;10(8):e0134904
[4]. Lalezari J, et al. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of TBR-652, a CCR5/CCR2 antagonist, in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced, CCR5 antagonist-naive subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Jun 1;57(2):118-25.
[5]. Baba M, et al. TAK-652 inhibits CCR5-mediated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro and has favorable pharmacokinetics in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.