Melanin是一种具有多功能的生物色素，可以抵御环境压力，如紫外线(UV)，氧化剂和电离辐射。
CAS：8049-97-6
分子式：C18H10N2O4
分子量：318.28
纯度：98%
存储：Store at -20°C

Background:

Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions. It is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) light, oxidizing agents and ionizing radiation.

Melanin contributes to the ability of fungi to survive in harsh environments. In addition, it plays a role in fungal pathogenesis. Melanin is an amorphous polymer that is produced by one of two synthetic pathways. Fungi may synthesize melanin from endogenous substrate via a 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) intermediate. Alternatively, some fungi produce melanin from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa)[1].

[1]. Eisenman HC, et al. Synthesis and assembly of fungal melanin. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Feb;93(3):931-40.