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SAR405
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
SAR405图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)电议
2mg电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
25mg电议

产品介绍

SAR405 is a Vps34 inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM),SAR405 inhibits autophagy caused by mTOR inhibition.

Preparation Method

SAR405 inhibits the function of Vps34 in the GFP-FYVE cellular assay. HeLa cells stably transfected with GFP-FYVE were incubated with DMSO or with 1 μM SAR405 or 2 h. Cells were fixed, and nuclei were stained using Hoechst 33342. Fluorescence was analyzed using an imaging cytometer (X40)

Reaction Conditions

1 μM SAR405 for 2h

Applications

Under normal growth conditions, the GFP-FYVE probe appeared as green spots,This relocalization of the GFP-FYVE indicated that SAR405 inhibits PtdIns3P formation. By quantifying the positive cells, it can determine an IC50 of 27 nM.

Cell lines

RKO colorectal cancer cells

Preparation Method

SAR405 was added to the cell medium

Reaction Conditions

0-10uM SAR405 for 16-24h

Applications

Treatment of RKO colorectal cancer cells with SAR405 showed large translucent vacuoles 16 h after treatment with SAR405 at 10 μM. These vacuoles were positive for the lysosomotropic dye Lysotracker and were also decorated with the lysosomal membrane protein Lamp1.

Animal models

Male C57BL/6 mice(8 to 11 weeks old)

Preparation Method

Mice implanted with a bilateral guide cannula aimed at the BLA were administered with SAR405 (1 μM) after recovering from surgery. These mice were subjected to auditory fear conditioning 24 hours after administration. Fear memory was evaluated by measuring the percentage of freezing behavior at 3 hours (short-term memory [STM]) and 24 hours (long-term memory [LTM]) after training to investigate whether memory acquisition or consolidation were affected.

Dosage form

SAR405 (1 μM) for 3/24h

Applications

Local delivery of SAR405 to the BLA impaired freezing behaviors at 24 hours, with no difference was observed at 3 hours. In addition, SAR405 administation had no effect on memory retrival test.

产品描述

SAR405 is a Vps34 inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM),SAR405 inhibits autophagy caused by mTOR inhibition[1,2].

Treatment of RKO colorectal cancer cells with SAR405 showed large translucent vacuoles 16 h after treatment with SAR405 at 10 μM. These vacuoles were positive for the lysosomotropic dye Lysotracker and were also decorated with the lysosomal membrane protein Lamp1[1]. Under normal growth conditions, the GFP-FYVE probe appeared as green spots,This relocalization of the GFP-FYVE indicated that SAR405 inhibits PtdIns3P formation. By quantifying the positive cells, it can determine an IC50of 27 nM[1]. Inhibition of autophagy by SAR405, in general, or of the autophagy-inducing class III PtdIns3K complex, in particular, sensitized both sensitive and resistant urothelial carcinoma cells to cisplatin-induced cytotoxic effects[3]. Chromosome missegregation induced by reverse transcriptase can produce excess protein subunit protein complex imbalance proteotoxic stress and autophagy activation, which may contribute to the removal of misfolded or redundant proteins, afA and SAR405 reverse the reverse-dependent nuclear phagocytosis flux[4]. Actin domain formation was repressed by the depletion of PI3P by SAR405, an inhibitor of the class III PI3 kinase, Vps34, and by the use of diabetic model cells, in which PI3P was depleted. SAR405 did not affect the phosphorylation level of Akt, and the transcriptional regulation of gluconeogenic and cholesterol synthetic genes after insulin treatment[6]. Deregulation of autophagy in normal fibroblasts, either by inhibition with autophagy inhibitor, SAR405, or activation with TGF-β1, induced fibroblast activation and senescence: In response to TGF-β1, autophagy was induced prior to the development of the activated and senescent phenotypes[7].

Local delivery of SAR405 to the BLA impaired freezing behaviors at 24 hours, with no difference was observed at 3 hours. In addition, SAR405 administation had no effect on memory retrival test[5].

References:
[1]. Ronan B, Flamand O, et,al. A highly potent and selective Vps34 inhibitor alters vesicle trafficking and autophagy. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Dec;10(12):1013-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1681. Epub 2014 Oct 19. PMID: 25326666.
[2]. Pasquier B. SAR405, a PIK3C3/Vps34 inhibitor that prevents autophagy and synergizes with MTOR inhibition in tumor cells. Autophagy. 2015 Apr 3;11(4):725-6. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1033601. PMID: 25905679; PMCID: PMC4502822.
[3]. SchlUtermann D, Skowron MA, et,al. Targeting urothelial carcinoma cells by combining cisplatin with a specific inhibitor of the autophagy-inducing class III PtdIns3K complex. Urol Oncol. 2018 Apr;36(4):160.e1-160.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.11.021. Epub 2017 Dec 21. PMID: 29276062.
[4]. An H, Harper JW. Systematic analysis of ribophagy in human cells reveals bystander flux during selective autophagy. Nat Cell Biol. 2018 Feb;20(2):135-143. doi: 10.1038/s41556-017-0007-x. Epub 2017 Dec 11. PMID: 29230017; PMCID: PMC5786475.
[5]. Li K, Chen HS, et,al.SAR405, a Highly Specific VPS34 Inhibitor, Disrupts Auditory Fear Memory Consolidation of Mice via Facilitation of Inhibitory Neurotransmission in Basolateral Amygdala. Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 1;85(3):214-225. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.07.026. Epub 2018 Aug 16. Erratum in: Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 15;86(10):801. PMID: 30253884.
[6]. Kano F, Murata M. Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-mediated actin domain formation linked to DNA synthesis upon insulin treatment in rat hepatoma-derived H4IIEC3 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 May;1866(5):793-805. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.02.005. Epub 2019 Feb 8. PMID: 30742930.
[7]. Tan ML, Parkinson EK, et,al. Autophagy is deregulated in cancer-associated fibroblasts from oral cancer and is stimulated during the induction of fibroblast senescence by TGF-β1. Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 12;11(1):584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79789-8. Erratum in: Sci Rep.