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BYL-719
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
BYL-719图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)电议
5mg电议
25mg电议
100mg电议
500mg电议
1g电议

产品介绍
BYL-719 (BYL-719) 是一种有效的、选择性的和口服活性的 PI3Kα;抑制剂。 BYL-719 (BYL-719) 显示出靶向 PIK3CA 突变癌症的功效。 BYL-719 (BYL-719) 也抑制 p110α/p110γ/p110δ/p110β IC50 分别为 5/250/290/1200 nM。抗肿瘤活性。

Cell lines

Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line(RD,SJCRH30 and A204)

Preparation Method

BYL-719 was dissolved in DMSO,to generate a stock solution (10 mM) which was subsequently diluted with the medium before adding to the cells. Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line were treated with BYL-719, then cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay.

Reaction Conditions

Rhabdomyosarcoma cell line were treated with BYL-719 (0-20μM) for 72 h.

Applications

BYL-719 decrease the viability of rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS) cell lines.BYL-719 treatment significantly affected cell proliferation of all the Rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines tested, confirming that PI3Kɑ was one of the isoforms expected to be involved in sustaining RMS cell proliferation.

Animal models

Wild-type FVB/N mice, c-Met/H1047R mice

Preparation Method

BYL-719 was administered daily by oral gavage.Treatments were performed for 3 consecutive weeks after moderate tumor burden occurred.

Dosage form

25mg/kg/day, oral gavage

Applications

BYL-719 suppressed HCC angiogenesis in all the mouse models tested. BYL-719-treated mice were alive and in relatively good conditions when harvested after 3 weeks of treatment.Lliver weight in the BYL-719 cohort was lower than that from the vehicle cohort and similar to that of pretreatment tumor burden.

产品描述

BYL719 (Alpelisib) is a selective PI3Kɑ inhibitor.It induced fewer toxicities and had a more favorable safety profile compared to a pan class I PI3K inhibitor.PI3K/AKT and mTOR pathways regulate several processes involved in cell survival, protein synthesis, cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, senescence, motility, and angiogenesis.Results from preclinical studies show that BYL719 inhibits PI3K signaling and prevents AKT phosphorylation in cell lines harboring PIK3CA mutations, and blocks tumor growth in xenograft models[1].

BYL-719 treatment induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest irrespective of PIK3CA mutational status. Notably, in PIK3CA-mutant cells (AGS and MKN1), sub-G1 fraction remarkably increased (p < 0.05), suggesting increased apoptosis by BYL-719 in these cell lines. BYL-719 in combination with paclitaxel demonstrated synergistic anti-proliferative effects, preferentially in PIK3CA-mutant GC cells, resulting in increased DNA damage response and apoptosis[2].

In mouse xenograft model of PIK3CA-mutant MKN1 GC cells, BYL-719 (25mg/kg/day) combined with paclitaxel (20mg/kg/day) significantly enhanced anti-tumor activity by decreasing Ki-67 expression and increasing TUNEL expression. Moreover, this combination prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice during 4 weeks of treatment period without resulting in significant change in body weight[2].

Oral consumption of BYL-719 results in dose-dependent hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. Littermates were block-randomised to receive either the diet containing either 0.3 g/kg BYL-719. Following 6 weeks of treatment higher fed blood glucose and plasma insulin levels were evident in the BYL-719 treated groups, and a trend towards decreased body weight was seen with BYL-719 treatment without a difference in food intake. We have previously shown that p110α inhibitors can prevent weight gain in young (4–5 weeks old) mice during development[3].

BYL-719 reduces obesity and elevates energy expenditure in mice.The most dramatic on-target effect of BYL-719 was hyperglycemia, which in the case of the ob/ob mice was severe due to their diabetic condition.However, it is important to note that in normal lean mice, the glycemia induced by PI3Kɑ inhibition is within physiological range[4].

References:
[1].Ando Y, Iwasa S, et al. Phase I study of alpelisib (BYL719), an α-specific PI3K inhibitor, in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Sci. 2019 Mar;110(3):1021-1031.
[2].Kim KJ, Kim JW, et al. PI3K-targeting strategy using alpelisib to enhance the antitumor effect of paclitaxel in human gastric cancer. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 23;10(1):12308.
[3].Hedges CP, Pham T, et al. Prolonged treatment with a PI3K p110α inhibitor causes sex- and tissue-dependent changes in antioxidant content, but does not affect mitochondrial function. Biosci Rep. 2020 Oct 30;40(10):BSR20201128.
[4].Lopez-Guadamillas E, Munoz-Martin M, et al. PI3Kα inhibition reduces obesity in mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2016 Nov 4;8(11):2747-2753.