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Cefpodoxime(free acid)
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Cefpodoxime(free acid)图片
CAS NO:80210-62-4
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
25mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议

产品介绍

化学性质

Physical AppearanceA crystalline solid
StorageStore at -20°C
M.Wt427.5
Cas No.80210-62-4
FormulaC15H17N5O6S2
SynonymsR 3763
Solubility≤10mg/ml in ethanol;10mg/ml in DMSO;10mg/ml in methanol;5mg/ml in acetonitrile
Chemical Name(6R)-7R-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILESO=C(N1[C@]2([H])SCC(COC)=C1C(O)=O)[C@H]2NC(/C(C3=CSC(N)=N3)=N\OC)=O
运输条件蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。
一般建议为了使其更好的溶解,请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。

资料参考

Cefpodoxime, as known as R 3763, is a metabolite of cefpodoxime proxetil. It is demonstrated that cefpodoxime, as an oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, is active against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Cefpodoxime suppresses bacterial septum and cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located in the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.

In vitro: Cefpodoxime showed antibacterial activities against obligatory anaerobes and salmonella spp., shigella spp. and Neisseria meningitides. The activity of cefpodoxime was less active than R95867, an active form of CS-834, against Gram-negative bacteria [1]. Cefpodoxime was quite stable to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced from B. cereus and E. coli HB101/pBR322 [2].

In vivo: Male ddY mice were administered orally in a volume of 0.2 mL of 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt. After 7 days, it was shown that cefpodoxime had good efficacy against streptococcus spp. and K. pneumoniae infection in mice [1].

References:
[1].  Sakagawa, E., Otsuki, M., Oh, T., & Nishino, T. In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activities of CS-834, a new oral carbapenem. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1998; 42: 426-437.
[2].  Fukuoka, T., Ohya, S., Utsui, Y., Domon, H., Takenouchi, T., Koga, T., … Kuwahara, S. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of CS-834, a novel oral carbapenem. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1997; 41(12): 2652–2663.

试验操作

细胞实验 [1]:

细胞系

肺炎链球菌

溶解方法

在DMSO中的溶解度≤10mg/ml。为了获得更高的浓度,可以将离心管在37℃加热10分钟和/或在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。原液可以在-20℃以下储存几个月。

反应时间

23.5mg/kg

应用

CS-834对由青霉素敏感性肺炎链球菌引起的肺炎的治疗效果优于头孢地尼,与头孢特仑酯和头孢妥仑酯相当,但不如cefpodoxime proxetil。然而,CS-834对由青霉素耐药的肺炎链球菌引起的肺炎表现出最强的治疗效果。

动物实验 [1]:

动物模型

雄性ddY小鼠

剂量

口服0.2 mL 0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠盐

应用

七天后,口服cefpodoxime的小鼠具有良好的抗链球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌感染的能力。

注意事项

请测试所有化合物在室内的溶解度,实际溶解度和理论值可能略有不同,这是由实验系统的误差引起的,属于正常现象。

References:

[1]. Sakagawa E, Otsuki M, Oh T, Nishino T. In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activities of CS-834, a new oral carbapenem. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Oct;42(4):427-37. Erratum in: J Antimicrob Chemother 1999 Jan;43(1):169. Ou T [corrected to Oh T]. PubMed PMID: 9818740.