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CARIPORIDE
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
CARIPORIDE图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)电议
10mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议

产品介绍
Cariporide (HOE-642) 是一种选择性 Na+/H+ 交换抑制剂。

Cell experiment:

Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes are randomly separated into groups: (1) control group, (2) incubation with 100 μM hydrogen peroxide, or (3) pretreatment with 10 μM cariporide for 20 minutes followed by 100 μM hydrogen peroxide. Caspase-3 activity is measured by detection of the cleavage of a colorimetric caspase-3 substrate, N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-p-nitroaniline, using an assay kit[1].

Animal experiment:

Rats: Cariporide and/or bumetanide are administered intravenously (15 or 30 mg/kg in 2 to 4 doses, respectively, of 7.5 mg/kg) starting at 20 minutes before initiation of pMCAO. For neurologic outcome experiments, some rats are given cariporide and/or bumetanide by a single intraperitoneal injection[4].

产品描述

Description:

IC50: 0.05, 3 and 1000 μM for NHE1, NHE3 and NHE2, respectively

Na–H exchange (NHE) represents an important mechanism for mediating such injury. NHE represents an important mechanism for the development of myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury and inhibitors have been consistently shown to protect the ischemic and reperfused heart by correcting the ionic imbalance associated with this form of pathological insult. Cariporide is a potent NHE inhibitor.

In vitro: Cariporide concentration dependently inhibited the amiloride sensitive sodium influx in rabbit erythrocytes, reduced the swelling of human platelets caused by intracellular acidification, and delayed pH recovery in rat cardiomyocytes [1].

In vivo: In anaesthetised rats undergoing coronary artery ligation intravenous and oral pretreatment with Cariporide caused a dose dependent reduction or a complete prevention of ventricular premature beats, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia. The compound was well tolerated and neutral to circulatory variables [1].

Clinical trial: Cariporide has been evaluated in a large dose-finding Phase II/Phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Overall results failed to demonstrate protection but sub-group analysis revealed significant risk reductions with the highest cariporide dose especially in high risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery [2].

Reference:
[1] Scholz W, Albus U, Counillon L, G?gelein H, Lang HJ, Linz W, Weichert A, Sch?lkens BA.  Protective effects of HOE642, a selective sodium-hydrogen exchange subtype 1 inhibitor, on cardiac ischaemia and reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res. 1995 Feb;29(2):260-8.
[2] Karmazyn M.  Pharmacology and clinical assessment of cariporide for the treatment coronary artery diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 May;9(5):1099-108.