CAS NO: | 6233-83-6 |
包装 | 价格(元) |
10mM (in 1mL DMSO) | 电议 |
5mg | 电议 |
10mg | 电议 |
50mg | 电议 |
Storage | Store at -20°C |
M.Wt | 1067.25 |
Cas No. | 6233-83-6 |
Formula | C45H70N12O14S2 |
Synonyms | α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate |
Solubility | ≥182.8 mg/mL in DMSO; ≥14.93 mg/mL in EtOH; ≥44.1 mg/mL in H2O |
Chemical Name | rac-(R)-N-((R)-1-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-1-((4S,7R,10R,13R,16R,19S)-19-amino-7-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-10-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-13-((R)-sec-butyl)-16-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacyclo |
Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@H]1N(C([C@H](CSSC[C@@H]2N)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC([C@H](CC(C=C3)=CC=C3O)NC2=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCC1)N[C@H](C(NCC(N)=O)=O)CC(C)C.OC(C)=O |
运输条件 | 蓝冰运输或根据您的需求运输。 |
一般建议 | 为了使其更好的溶解,请用37℃加热试管并在超声波水浴中震动片刻。不同厂家不同批次产品溶解度各有差异,仅做参考。若实验所需浓度过大至产品溶解极限,请添加助溶剂助溶或自行调整浓度。溶液形式一般不宜长期储存,请尽快用完。 |
Oxytocin is a positive allosteric modulator of μ opioid receptor (MOR) signaling [1].
Oxytocin, a 9-amine neuropeptide synthesized in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, is secreted from the posterior pituitary into the systemic circulation, playing an essential role in mammalian labor, lactation, maternal bonding, and social affiliation. Oxytocin has been reported to exert an analgesic effect as well [1].
In hMOR-expressing HEK293 cells, Oxytocin alone showed no direct agonistic effect on human MOR at concentration up to 10-5M, but treatment with 10-6M Oxytocin markedly enhanced the MOR signaling stimulated by 10-6M endomorphin-1, β-endorphin, morphine, fentanyl, as well as DAMGO. Moreover, in the competitive receptor-binding assay, 10-6M Oxytocin did not alter the affinity of endomorphin-1 or morphine for MOR [1].
Intracerebroventricular Oxytocin administration (0.2 μg) robustly increased medial nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh) neuron mean firing rate in rats, but did not do so after rats were repeatedly treated with morphine [2].
References:
[1]. Meguro Y, Miyano K, Hirayama S, et al. Neuropeptide oxytocin enhances μ opioid receptor signaling as a positive allosteric modulator. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2018, 137(1): 67-75.
[2]. Moaddab M, Hyland B I, Brown C H. Oxytocin excites nucleus accumbens shell neurons in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2015, 68: 323-330.
Cell experiment:[1] | |
Cell lines | Human Embryonic Kidney 293 (HEK293) cells stably expressing human μ opioid receptor (hMOR) |
Reaction Conditions | 10-10~ 10-5M oxytocin |
Applications | In hMOR-expressing HEK293 cells, oxytocin alone showed no direct agonistic effect on hMOR at concentration up to 10-5M, but treatment with 10-6M oxytocin markedly enhanced the MOR signaling stimulated by 10-6M endomorphin-1, β-endorphin, morphine, fentanyl, as well as DAMGO. Neuropeptide oxytocin could enhance MOR signaling as a positive allosteric modulator. |
Animal experiment:[2] | |
Animal models | Adult male Wistar rats aged 6 ~ 8 weeks and weighing 250 ~ 300 g |
Dosage form | 0.2 μg Intracerebroventricular administration |
Applications | Intracerebroventricular oxytocin administration (0.2 μg) robustly increased medial nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh) neuron mean firing rate in rats, but did not do so after rats were repeatedly treated with morphine. |
Note | The technical data provided above is for reference only. |
References: 1. Meguro Y, Miyano K, Hirayama S, et al. Neuropeptide oxytocin enhances μ opioid receptor signaling as a positive allosteric modulator. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2018, 137(1): 67-75. 2. Moaddab M, Hyland B I, Brown C H. Oxytocin excites nucleus accumbens shell neurons in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2015, 68: 323-330. |