Leptomycin B (CI 940; LMB) 是一种蛋白出核转运抑制剂。Leptomycin 通过半胱氨酸残基处的共价修饰使CRM1/exportin 1失活。 Leptomycin B 是一种有效的抗真菌抗生素，可阻断真核细胞周期。
| 生物活性 | Leptomycin B (CI 940; LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins. Leptomycin B inactivatesCRM1/exportin 1by covalent modification at a cysteine residue. Leptomycin B is a potent antifungalantibioticblocking the eukaryotic cell cycle[1]. |
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体外研究
(In Vitro) | Leptomycin B (LMB) is very potent in vitro against various cancer cell lines (IC50 values in the 0.1 to 10 nM range). Leptomycin B (LMB) inhibits SiHa, HCT-116, and SKNSH cells with IC50s of 0.4, 0.3 and 0.4 nM for a 72 hour exposure, respectively[2].
Leptomycin B (LMB) (0.5 nM) displays a synergistic effect on Gefitinib (0–32 μM)-induced cytotoxicity in A549 and H460 cell line. The simultaneous treatments of Gefitinib (0–32 μM) and Leptomycin B (0.5 nM) show synergistic cytotoxic effect on A549 as compared to Gefitinib alone at both 24 and 48 hours[3].
Cell Viability Assay[3] | Cell Line: | The non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines A549 and H460 | | Concentration: | 0.5 nM | | Incubation Time: | 24 and 48 hours | | Result: | The IC50of Gefitinib at 48 hours was 32.0±2.5 μM while it was significantly reduced to 25.0±2.1 μM with the combination of 0.5 nM Leptomycin B. The significant synergistic cytotoxic effect from co-treatment of 0.5 nM Leptomycin B with Gefitinib was also confirmed in H460 cell line. |
Cell Viability Assay[3] | Cell Line: | A549 | | Concentration: | 0.5 nM | | Incubation Time: | 48 hours | | Result: | 0.5 nM Leptomycin B plus Gefitinib or Gefitinib alone had a decreased p-EGFR(Tyr1068) expressions compared with controls.
p-Akt (Ser473) was inhibited in a dose-response manner by Gefitinib treatments, but it was enhanced by gefitinib+Leptomycin B co-treatments compared with gefitinib alone.
A549 treated by Gefitinib+Leptomycin B had a higher expression of p-Erk1/2(Thr202/Tyr204) than A549 treated by Gefitinib alone. |
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体内研究
(In Vivo) | Leptomycin B (LMB) is poorly tolerated in vivo. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is 2.5 mg/kg for LMB (single i.v.) in HCT-116 tumor–bearing mice.The limited in vivo efficacy of Leptomycin B is due to off-target effects because our nuclear export inhibitors (NEIs) retain the potent inhibition of CRM1, but are clearly better tolerated in vivo[4].
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| 运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| 储存方式 | -20°C, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen) |
| 溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 100 mg/mL(184.94 mM;Need ultrasonic) H2O :< 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60℃)(insoluble) 配制储备液 | 1 mM | 1.8494 mL | 9.2468 mL | 18.4935 mL | | 5 mM | 0.3699 mL | 1.8494 mL | 3.6987 mL | | 10 mM | 0.1849 mL | 0.9247 mL | 1.8494 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80℃ 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20℃ 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂： ——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；
以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.62 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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