TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) 在通过马来酰亚胺与硫醇结合之前本质上是非荧光的。TPE-MI 荧光在标记游离半胱氨酸硫醇时被激活，该硫醇通常埋在展开时暴露的球状蛋白质的核心中。TPE-MI 可用于测量细胞未折叠蛋白质负荷。TPE-MI 可以报告亨廷顿病诱导多能干细胞模型中的蛋白质平衡失衡，以及在形成可见聚集物之前转染突变亨廷顿外显子1的细胞。TPE-MI 还检测双氢青蒿素治疗疟疾寄生虫后的蛋白质损伤。
| 生物活性 | TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells. TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin treatment of the malaria parasitesPlasmodiumfalciparum[1][2]. |
体外研究
(In Vitro) | TPE-MI is inherently non-fluorescent until it is conjugated to a thiol via the maleimide. TPE-MI fluorescence is activated upon labelling free cysteine thiols, normally buried in the core of globular proteins that are exposed upon unfolding[1].
TPE-MI (50 μM; 0-60 min) exhibits a homogeneous cytoplasmic labelling pattern in live HeLa cells, with a lower level of labelling in the nucleus and apparent concentration in the region of the ER, which was anticipated as a major location for protein synthesis and folding[1].
At the high expression level, the mutant 97Q form of Httex1 was associated with an elevated TPE-MI fluorescence signal relative to a non-disease-causing 25Q form of Httex1[1].
TPE-MI consists of the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorogen tetraphenylethane (TPE) and the thiol-reactive group maleimide (MI), thereby possessing both AIE phenomenon and selective thiol reactivity[2].
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| 运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| 储存方式 | | Powder | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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| 溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 44.15 mg/mL(100.00 mM;Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液 | 1 mM | 2.2649 mL | 11.3245 mL | 22.6490 mL | | 5 mM | 0.4530 mL | 2.2649 mL | 4.5298 mL | | 10 mM | 0.2265 mL | 1.1325 mL | 2.2649 mL |
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