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Methyllycaconitine citrate
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
Methyllycaconitine citrate图片
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)电议
5mg电议
10mg电议
25mg电议
50mg电议

产品介绍

Cell lines

The human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y

Preparation Method

Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS at 37 °C. Cells at 60-70% confluence were treated with concentrations of Aβ25-35, Methyllycaconitine citrate, rapamycin or Aβ25 35 with or without Methyllycaconitine citrate.

Reaction Conditions

2.5-20uM Methyllycaconitine citratefor 24h

Applications

Pretreatment with 5 and 10 uM Methyllycaconitine citrate inhibited the decreased cell viability induced by Aβ25-35, which suggested that MLA had a protective effect against Aβ-induced cytotoxicity. Furthermore, cell viability did not decrease after exposure to Methyllycaconitine citrate (2.5, 5, 10, 20 uM), which suggests a good safety profile

Animal models

White Swiss-Webster male mice

Preparation Method

Mice were initially injected with primary injection solution (0.2 mL) for a dose of 50 µg of hapten fetuin conjugate( Methyllycaconitine citrate and MLA-BSA). Booster injections (0.2 mL) with the same dose of hapten fetuin conjugate in incomplete Freund's adjuvant were given at 3-wk intervals. Control mice were initially injected s.c. with control primary injection solution. At the same time, the treated mice received booster injections the control mice were given control booster injections (0.2 mL).

Dosage form

1 mg/mL Methyllycaconitine citrate 0.2ML

Applications

Vaccination altered Methyllycaconitine citrate toxicity in mice and that vaccination may be useful in decreasing the effects of larkspur toxins in animals.

产品描述

Methyllycaconitine citrate (MLA), a norditerpenoid alkaloid isolated from the seeds of Delphinium brownie. Methyllycaconitine citrate (MLA) is an antagonist of α7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChR)[2].

Pretreatment with 5 and 10 uM MLA inhibited the decreased cell viability induced by Aβ25-35, which suggested that MLA had a protective effect against Aβ-induced cytotoxicity. Furthermore, cell viability did not decrease after exposure to MLA (2.5, 5, 10, 20 uM), which suggests a good safety profile[1].Because of Methyllycaconitine citrate (MLA) is specific, concentration-dependent, reversible, and voltage-independent antagonism, it could inhibit acetylcholine- and anatoxin-induced whole-cell currents in cultured fetal rat hippocampal neurons[3].

When test the influence of Methyllycaconitine citrate on acute METH effects and neurotoxicity in mice, using both in vivo and in vitro models. MLA inhibited METH-induced climbing behavior by 50%. Acute effects after 30-min preincubation with 1μM METH also included a decrease in striatal synaptosome dopamine (DA) uptake, which was prevented by MLA. METH-induced neurotoxicity was assessed in vivo in terms of loss of striatal dopaminergic terminals (73%) and of tyrosine hydroxylase levels (by 90%) at 72 h post-treatment, which was significantly attenuated by MLA[4]. 50 nM Methyllycaconitine citrate partially inhibited (by 16%) [(3)H]dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes stimulated with 10 microM nicotine. Other alpha7-selective antagonists had no effect. Similarly, Methyllycaconitine citrate (50 nM) inhibited [(3)H]dopamine release evoked by the partial agonist (2-chloro-5-pyridyl)-9-azabicyclo[4.2.1]non-2-ene (UB-165) (0.2 microM) by 37%[5]. Methyllycaconitine citrate was administered to animals allowed to self-administer nicotine intravenously, and also to animals that had been prepared with nicotine-containing osmotic mini-pumps and trained on a brain stimulation reward procedure. The results indicated that pretreatment with the highest doses of MLA used (3.9 and 7.8 mg/kg) significantly reduced nicotine self-administration at two doses of self-administered nicotine (0.03 and 0.06 mg/kg/infusion)[6]. Vaccination altered methyllycaconitine toxicity in mice and that vaccination may be useful in decreasing the effects of larkspur toxins in animals[7].

References:
[1]. Zheng X, Xie Z, et,al. Methyllycaconitine alleviates amyloid-β peptides-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 31;9(10):e111536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111536. PMID: 25360664; PMCID: PMC4216102.
[2]. Kalappa BI, Sun F, et,al. A positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChRs augments neuroprotective effects of endogenous nicotinic agonists in cerebral ischaemia. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;169(8):1862-78. doi: 10.1111/bph.12247. PMID: 23713819; PMCID: PMC3753841.
[3]. Alkondon M, Pereira EF, et,al. Blockade of nicotinic currents in hippocampal neurons defines methyllycaconitine as a potent and specific receptor antagonist. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Apr;41(4):802-8. PMID: 1569927.
[4]. Escubedo E, Chipana C, et,al. Methyllycaconitine prevents methamphetamine-induced effects in mouse striatum: involvement of alpha7 nicotinic receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Nov;315(2):658-67. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.089748. Epub 2005 Aug 2. PMID: 16076935.
[5]. Mogg AJ, Whiteaker P, et,al.Methyllycaconitine is a potent antagonist of alpha-conotoxin-MII-sensitive presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat striatum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jul;302(1):197-204. doi: 10.1124/jpet.302.1.197. PMID: 12065717.
[6]. Markou A, Paterson NE. The nicotinic antagonist methyllycaconitine has differential effects on nicotine self-administration and nicotine withdrawal in the rat. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001 Nov;3(4):361-73. doi: 10.1080/14622200110073380. PMID: 11694204.
[7]. Lee ST, Stegelmeier BL,et,al. Evaluation of vaccination against methyllycaconitine toxicity in mice. J Anim Sci. 2003 Jan;81(1):232-8. doi: 10.2527/2003.811232x. PMID: 12597394.