GBR 12935 二盐酸化物是一种有效的选择性多巴胺再摄取抑制剂,在 COS-7 细胞中与多巴胺转运体的结合常数 Kd为 1.08 nM。GBR 12935 二盐酸化物对不同品系小鼠的运动活性均有刺激作用,但对刻板印象无诱导作用。并且,GBR 12935 二盐酸化物也可以防止 d-芬氟拉明诱导的小鼠头抽搐反应。
生物活性 | GBR 12935 dihydrochloride is a potent, and selectivedopaminereuptake inhibitor, with the binding constant (Kd) of 1.08 nM in COS-7 cells. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride stimulates the locomotion activity in different mice strains but fails to induce stereotypy. Thus, GBR 12935 dihydrochloride also prevents the d-Fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice[1][2][3][4]. |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | GBR 12909 (10-100 nM) also shows a high affinity for CYP2D6 with the Kdvalue of 42.2 nM, lower than the affinity for dopamine transporter. The binding effect can be reduced byQuinidine(HY-B1751) andQuinine(HY-D0143), which are the specific and potent inhibitors of CYPZD enzymatic activities[1]. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride (10 nM; 2 min) increases the extracellular levels of dopamine to approximately 400% of basal during the application in the nucleus accumbens[2]. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride (100 μM; 60 min) increases extracellular levels of dopamine compared with levels for artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) by local perfusion for 60 min[2]. GBR 12935 dihydrochloride (1-9 nM) dose-dependently inhibits active uptake of [3H]dopamine in homogenates of the nucleus accumbens[2]. Co-perfusion of 100 μM GBR 12935 dihydrochloride with either 100 μMSulpiride(HY-B1019) orRaclopride(HY-103414) produces a significant reduction in the GBR 12935 dihydrochloride induced increase in the extracellular levels of dopamine to basal levels[2].
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | GBR 12935 dihydrochloride (1-32 mg/kg; repeat injection; 7 d) elevates locomotion activity to a greater extent in C57BL/6J mice than DBA/2J mice, and (10 mg/kg; injection; 7 d) results few mice sensitized to cocaine-induced stereotypy with repeated injections[3].
Animal Model: | Adult male DBA/2J and C57BL/6J mice (22-30 g)[3] | Dosage: | 1.0, 3.2, 10, 32 mg/kg | Administration: | Repeat injection; for 7 days | Result: | Elevated locomotion activity to a greater extent in C57BL/6J mice than DBA/2J mice. No stereotypy was induced by an eighth day challenge of 10 mg/kg GBR 12935 dihydrochloride in mice pretreated with seven dally injections of either 32 mg/kg cocaine or saline. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture) |
溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : 25 mg/mL(51.28 mM;Need ultrasonic) H2O : 7.14 mg/mL(14.65 mM;ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60℃) 配制储备液 1 mM | 2.0513 mL | 10.2564 mL | 20.5128 mL | 5 mM | 0.4103 mL | 2.0513 mL | 4.1026 mL | 10 mM | 0.2051 mL | 1.0256 mL | 2.0513 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.13 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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