Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) 是 Gemcitabine 的亲脂性前药。Gemcitabine elaidate 通过酯酶转化为 Gemcitabine 以被磷酸化。Gemcitabine elaidate 具有抗肿瘤活性。
生物活性 | Gemcitabine elaidate (CP-4126) is lipophilic pro-drug of Gemcitabine. Gemcitabine elaidate is converted to Gemcitabine by esterases in order to be phosphorylated. Gemcitabine elaidate exhibits anti-tumor activity[1][2]. |
体外研究 (In Vitro) | Gemcitabine elaidate (0.2 nM-1 mM; 72 h) inhibits the growth of gemcitabine sensitive and resistant cells, with IC50s of 0.0033, 16.0, 0.0042, 13.0, 0.0015, 0.03, 0.0025, 91, 0.0040, 0.0077, 0.028, and 0.088 μM for L1210/L5, L4A6, BCLO, Bara-C, C26-A, C26-G, A2780, AG6000, THX, LOX, MOLT4 and MOLT4/C8 cells, respectively[1]. Gemcitabine elaidate (0.5 nM-1 μM; 72 h) increases S phase accumulation and dose-dependent cell kill in A549 and WiDR cells[2].
Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: | A549 and WiDR cells[2] | Concentration: | 0.0005, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 μM | Incubation Time: | 72 h | Result: | Induced a G2/M and S phase accumulation. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) | Gemcitabine elaidate (25-120 mg/kg; i.p. every 3 days for 5 doses) inhibits the solid tumor xenografts growth of non-small cell lung cancer (EKVX), non-classifiable sarcoma (MHMX), fibrous histiocytoma (TAX II-1), malignant melanoma (THX), prostate cancer (CRL-1435), pancreatic cancer (PANC-1)[1]. Gemcitabine elaidate (10-20 mg/kg; p.o. every 3 days for 5 doses) shows acceptable toxicity and significant antitumor activity in the colon cancer xenograft Co6044 bearing mice[1]. Gemcitabine elaidate (p.o. once daily for 5 doses) shows a favorable toxicity and antitumor activity, while the dose of 15 mg/kg is highly toxic in the human colon cancer xenograft Co6044[1].
Animal Model: | Female BALB/c nude (nu/nu) mice (5-8 weeks; 20-27 g) were bearing tumor of EKVX, H-146, MHMX, TAX II-1, OHS, THX, MA-11, CRL-1435, PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2, respectively[1] | Dosage: | 25-120 mg/kg | Administration: | I.p. every 3 days for 5 doses | Result: | Inhibited the growth of EKVX, MHMX, TAX II-1, THX, CRL-1435 and PANC-1, with T/C values of 7%, 1%, 30%, 7%, 9%, and 12%, respectively. |
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
储存方式 | Powder | -20°C | 3 years | | 4°C | 2 years | In solvent | -80°C | 6 months | | -20°C | 1 month |
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溶解性数据 | In Vitro: DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL(189.52 mM) *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown. 配制储备液 1 mM | 1.8952 mL | 9.4762 mL | 18.9523 mL | 5 mM | 0.3790 mL | 1.8952 mL | 3.7905 mL | 10 mM | 0.1895 mL | 0.9476 mL | 1.8952 mL |
*请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80℃, 6 months; -20℃, 1 month。-80℃ 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20℃ 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 In Vivo: 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照In Vitro方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 1. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。 2. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20%SBE-β-CDin saline) Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。 3. 请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90%corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。 *以上所有助溶剂都可在本网站选购。
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