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PHA-767491 HCl
本产品不向个人销售,仅用作科学研究,不用于任何人体实验及非科研性质的动物实验。
PHA-767491 HCl图片
CAS NO:942425-68-5
规格:≥98%
包装与价格:
包装价格(元)
5mg电议
10mg电议
25mg电议
50mg电议
100mg电议
250mg电议
500mg电议

产品介绍
理化性质和储存条件
Molecular Weight (MW) 249.7
Formula C12H11N3O.HCl
CAS No.942425-68-5 (HCl);
Storage-20℃ for 3 years in powder form
-80℃ for 2 years in solvent
Solubility (In vitro)DMSO: 24 mg/mL (96.11 mM)
Water: <1mg/mL
Ethanol: <1mg/mL
Solubility (In vivo) O=C1C2=C(NC(C3=CC=NC=C3)=C2)CCN1.[H]Cl
Synonyms CAY10572 HCl;CAY-10572 HCl; CAY 10572 HCl; PHA767491 HCl; PHA-767491 HCl; PHA 767491 HCl
实验参考方法
In Vitro

In vitro activity: PHA-767491 displays approximately 20-fold selectivity for Cdk1, Cdk2 and GSK3-β, 50-fold selectivity for MK2 and Cdk5 and 100-fold selectivity for PLK1 and CHK2. PHA-767491 inhibits cell proliferation in a variety of human cell lines with IC50 of 0.86 μM for SF-268 to 5.87 μM for K562, and significantly induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner in almost all cell lines in contrast with 5-FU or gemcitabine which only works in a few of cell lines. Unlike current DNA synthesis inhibitors, PHA-767491 treatment at 5 μM blocks the initiation of DNA replication but not replication fork progression, due to specific inhibition of Cdc7 kinase and Mcm2 phosphorylation at the Cdc7-dependent Ser40 site. The up-regulated Mcl-1 levels in ABT-737-resistant OCI-LY1 and SU-DHL-4 cells can be significantly decreased by PHA-767491 treatment at 3 μM possibly due to the inhibition of Cdk9, leading to the restoration of the sensitivity to ABT-737. The direct mitochondrial dependent pro-apoptosis effect of PHA-767491 is also observed when applied at 1 μM in quiescent chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells through the similar mechanism with EC50 of 0.34-0.97 μM. While in proliferating CLL cells stimulated by CD154 and interleukin-4, PHA-767491 treatment at 5 μM abolishes DNA synthesis by inhibiting Cdc7 rather than triggering cell death.


Kinase Assay: The inhibition of Cdc7 and Cdk9 by PHA-767491 (IC50) is determined using the strong anion exchanger (Dowex 1-X8 resin, formate form)-based assay. For each enzyme, the absolute Km values for ATP and the specific substrate are initially determined, and each assay is then run at optimized ATP/33P-γ-ATP mix (2Km) and substrate (5Km) concentrations. Cdc7 kinase assay is performed in a buffer containing 50 mM Hepes pH 7.9, 15 mM MgCl2, 2 mM β- glycerylphosphate, 0.2 mg/mL BSA, 1 mM DTT, 3 μM Na3VO4, 2Km ATP/33P-γ-ATP mix, 5Km Mcm2 (aa 10-294), 37 nM of recombinant Cdc7/Dbf4 and increasing concentration of PHA-767491 in a final volume of 30 μL, and incubated for 1 hour at 25 °C. Cdk9 kinase assay is performed using 50 nM of recombinant Cdk9/cyclin T in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 μM Na3VO4, 2Km ATP/33P-γ-ATP mix, 5Km RNA polymerase CDT peptide and increasing concentration of PHA-767491 in a final volume of 30 μL, and incubated for 1 hour at 25 °C. After incubation, an amount of 150 μL of resin/formate (pH 3.0) is added to stop the reaction and capture unreacted 33P-γ-ATP, separating it from the phosphorylated substrate in solution. After 1 hour of rest, a volume of 50 μL supernatant is transferred to Optiplate 96-well plates. After the additon of 150 μL of Microscint 40, the radioactivity is counted in the TopCount.


Cell Assay: Cells (HeLa, MCF7, HCT-116, U2OS, A2780, K562, SF-539, SF-268, Ovcar8, SW480, COLO205, HCT-15, Jurkat, PC3, and NHDF) are exposed to PHA-767491 for 24 or 72 hours. Cells are lysed and the ATP content in the well, used as a measure of viable cells, is determined using a thermostable firefly luciferase–based assay. Activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7 is measured as a ratio between treated sample and untreated control with a luciferase-based assay, containing a specific proluminescent substrate. DNA replication is measured as incorporation of nucleotide analog BrdU into DNA by flow cytometry.

In VivoAdministration of PHA-767491 twice a day for 5 days significantly inhibits the growth of HL60 xenograft in a dose-dependent manner with TGI of 50% and 92% at dose of 20 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, respectively, the effect of which is also marked in A2780, Mx-1, and HCT-116 xenograft models as well as the DMBA-induced mammary carcinomas, and correlates with Cdc7 inhibition and subsequently decreased phosphorylation of Mcm2 at the Cdc7-dependent site Ser40.
Animal modelFemale SCID mice subcutaneously implanted with HL60 cells, male Hsd, athymic nu-nu mice subcutaneously implanted with HCT116 cells, A2780 or Mx-1 cells, and female Sprague-Dawley rats with DMBA-induced mammary carcinomas.
Formulation & DosageDissolved in DMSO, and diluted in saline; 50 mg/kg; Intravenous or oral administration twice a day
ReferencesNat Chem Biol. 2008 Jun;4(6):357-65; Blood. 2010 Apr 22;115(16):3304-13.